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Creating a bird-friendly backyard garden space
If you're interested in creating a backyard garden that attracts birds, continue reading. The information that follows is a basic step-by-step guide on how to create a backyard garden that not only looks beautiful but also attracts a variety of bird species. Use the following as a starting point. Build upon this information, stay diligent and you can have the garden of your dreams that also attracts a variety of beautiful bird species.
Planning a backyard garden takes time, effort, and patience. But whenever your garden is complete, the effort made will be worth it. The following six steps will get you started.
· Determine
Your Soil Type and Sunlight Exposure
·
Choose
the Right Plants
·
Create
a Plan
·
Prepare
Your Garden Bed
·
Plant
Your Garden
· Provide Clean Water for Your Wildlife
The first step in planning a backyard garden that attracts birds is to determine your soil type and sunlight exposure. The type of soil you have will determine the kinds of plants that will thrive in your garden. Additionally, birds have different preferences for sunlight exposure, so it's important to choose plants that will attract the types of birds you want to see.
To
determine your soil type, you can use a soil test kit or contact your local
garden center for assistance. You may also contact the Cooperative Extension Office
in your area. Once you know your soil type, you can research which varieties of
milkweed and wildflowers are native to your area and do well in your soil and
sunlight conditions. Native plants are the ideal choice because they require
less maintenance and tend to be heartier. [[1]]
The second step is choosing the right plants that attract birds that are appropriate for the hardiness zone in your area. Choosing the right plants is essential for creating a backyard garden that attracts birds. You'll want to choose a variety of plants that offer food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for birds.
When
selecting plants, choose plants that provide nectar, fruit, and seeds for
birds. Also, make sure the plants have different bloom times so that the
birds have a continuous supply of food. Choose plants that provide shelter
and nesting opportunities for birds. [[1]]
Some of the plants that are known to attract birds include but are not limited to:
· Coneflowers
· Black-eyed
Susans
· Sunflowers
· Hollyhocks
· Fuchsia
· Butterfly
bushes
· Milkweed
· Goldenrod
· Salvia
· Phlox
The third step is the create a plan. Before you start planting, it's important to create a plan for your garden. This step will help ensure that you have the right plants in the right places and that you have planned a design that works well with everything in the garden. Also, look at plant color and plant placement.
When creating your plan, ask yourself the following questions:
What types of birds do you want to attract?
· How
much space do you have?
· What
is your budget?
· How
much time do you have to maintain your garden?
· What
is your soil type and sunlight exposure?
Once you have answered these questions, you can start sketching out a plan for your garden. Be sure to include different types of plants that provide food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for birds. [[3]]
Step four is to prepare your garden bed. Preparing your bed involves removing any weeds, grass, or other debris from the area where you'll be planting. Again, preparing the bed includes:
1. Remove
any weeds, grass, or other debris from the area where you'll be planting.
2. Loosen
the soil with a garden fork or tiller.
3. Add
compost or other organic matter to improve the soil.
4. Rake the soil to create a smooth, level surface.
In the fifth step, you plant the garden. Follow the plan you created in Step 3 and plant each type of plant in the appropriate location. Also, when planting, plant in groups of three to five for visual impact and to provide a continuous food source for birds.
Lastly,
provide water for your birds. Birds need a clean supply of water. Make sure the
birdbaths or earthen bowls are shallow, so the birds don’t drown. The water
also needs to be kept clean and free of dirt and debris.
Happy Planting!
Footnotes:
Photographs included are courtesy of Pexels
1. Pexels-pixabay-268496
2. Pexels-pixabay-414181
3. Pexels-Skyler-e-wing-5344570
[1]
"Your soil type and the amount of sunlight it gets will help determine the
kinds of plants you can grow. Choosing your plants Research which varieties of
milkweed and wildflowers are native to your area and do well in your soil and
sunlight conditions. Native plants are the ideal choice because they require
less maintenance and tend to be heartier."
URL:
https://www.fws.gov/story/how-build-pollinator-garden
[2]
"How to Start a Backyard Garden: 11 Steps for New Gardeners Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Jun 7, 2021, • 7 min read With the right tools and the proper
know-how, you can easily learn the gardening basics needed to turn your
backyard into a thriving plant paradise."
URL:
https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-start-a-backyard-garden
[3]
"Once you know all the important factors to consider, planning a garden
can be an enjoyable experience. This advice will guide you on your way. 1. Get
to know the rules Set-up by Fleur Ward Interior Design (Image credit: Fleur
Ward Interior Design) First up - you need to check that it’s possible for your
garden design plans to go ahead."
URL:
https://www.gardeningetc.com/advice/how-to-plan-your-garden-design
[4]
"List all the elements you want to include from lawns, patio ideas, and
deck ideas, through to outbuildings, a garden for growing veggies, pool ideas,
play areas for kids, arches, arbors, and pergolas. And the garden fence and
garden wall ideas you prefer for boundaries and within the backyard to zone it.
(Image credit: The Garden Company)"
URL:
https://www.homesandgardens.com/advice/how-to-landscape-a-backyard
[5]
"Create a relaxing environment Block out the hot sun, harsh winds, and
public areas using trees, shrubs, and large-scale perennials. 10. Strike a
balance between lawn and planting areas Create a lower-maintenance garden that
can be used for recreation and enjoyed for its beauty. Photo: courtesy of Julie
Witmer 11."
URL:
https://www.finegardening.com/article/garden-design-basics-creating-well-thought-plan
[6]
"Use garden hoses or string to mark off paths, borders, flowerbeds,
vegetable gardens, lawns, and where any other features will be. Fill a trash
bag to simulate shrubs; place it on the end of a big stick or pole to make
pretend trees. Then walk the marked paths, move around the yard, and test out
the new look."
URL:
https://www.planetnatural.com/garden-planning/
[7]
"1. Add a stone patio. Keller
Keller. Paved surfaces next to the house make taking a seat outdoors
more comfortable and convenient. So landscape architect Paul Maue nestled a
bluestone terrace right outside French doors that lead from three key areas of
the house: the dining room, the great room, and the library."
URL:
https://www.thisoldhouse.com/yards/21018232/7-steps-to-creating-a-backyard-from-scratch
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